本帖最后由 人与自然 于 2012-3-18 01:59 编辑
2010年4月，冰岛艾雅法拉火山（Eyjafjallajokull，也译为埃亚菲亚德拉火山）爆发，给当地经济及国际航空业造成巨大损失。此次火山爆发是自从911恐怖袭击后对航空业最大的一次破坏。这次火山被Lucas Jackson等路透社专职摄影师们拍下来，极为惊心动魄。
http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/04/more_from_eyjafjallajokull.html
地理位置
As ash from Iceland's Eyjafjallajokull volcano continued to keep European airspace shut down over the weekend, affecting millions of travelers around the world, some government agencies and airlines clashed over the flight bans. Some restricted airspace is now beginning to open up and some limited flights are being allowed now as airlines are pushing for the ability to judge safety conditions for themselves. The volcano continues to rumble and hurl ash skyward, if at a slightly diminished rate now, as the dispersing ash plume has dropped closer to the ground, and the World Health Organization has issued a health warning to Europeans with respiratory conditions. Collected here are some images from Iceland over the past few days. (35 photos total)
由于艾雅法拉火山爆发，火山灰在冰岛埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖持续滞留，受气候条件影响，导致欧洲领空关闭，世界各地数百万的旅客被迫滞留机场，一些government机构和航空公司发生冲突，而目前一些限制空域逐步开放，但由于飞散的火山灰已降至接近地面，世界卫生组织已发出警告，会影响到欧洲人的健康呼吸。 这里收集过去几天自冰岛的火山喷发的照片。
Lightning streaks across the sky as lava flows from a volcano in Eyjafjallajokul April 17, 2010. (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)
2010年4月17日，被闪电划破的天空
2
The volcano in southern Iceland's Eyjafjallajokull glacier sends ash into the air just prior to sunset ON Friday, April 16, 2010. Thick drifts of volcanic ash blanketed parts of rural Iceland on Friday as a vast, invisible plume of grit drifted over Europe, emptying the skies of planes and sending hundreds of thousands in search of hotel rooms, train tickets or rental cars. (AP Photo/Brynjar Gauti) #
2010年4月16日。火山灰覆盖部分冰岛农村 (AP Photo/Brynjar Gauti)
3
Long lens view of farm near the Eyjafjallajokull volcano as it continues to billow smoke and ash during an eruption late on April 17, 2010. (HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images) #
长焦镜头显示火山脚下的农场情景
4
A car is seen driving near Kirkjubaejarklaustur, Iceland, through the ash from the volcano eruption under the Eyjafjallajokull glacier on Thursday April 15, 2010. (AP Photo/Omar Oskarsson) #
疾驰在火山灰上的汽车
5
Chunks of ice from a glacial flood triggered by a volcanic eruption lie in front of the still-erupting volcano near Eyjafjallajokul on April 17, 2010. (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson) #
火山爆发促发冰川和冰块移动
6
Ash covers vegetation in Eyjafjallasveit, southern Iceland April 17, 2010. (REUTERS/Ingolfur Juliusson) #
冰岛南部的植被被火山灰覆盖
7
This aerial photo shows the Eyjafjallajokull volcano billowing smoke and ash on April 17, 2010. (HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images)
埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖火山爆发，烟雾和火山灰
8
A woman stands near a waterfall that has been dirtied by ash that has accumulated from the plume of an erupting volcano near Eyjafjallajokull, Iceland on April 18, 2010. (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)
一个女人站在埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖火山附近一个被火山灰污染的瀑布
9
Horses fight near the town of Sulfoss, Iceland as a volcano in Eyjafjallajokull erupts on April 17, 2010. (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)
正在争斗的马群
10
Farmer Thorarinn Olafsson tries to lure his horse back to the stable as a cloud of black ash looms overhead in Drangshlid at Eyjafjoll on April 17, 2010. (REUTERS/Ingolfur Juliusson)
农场主Thorarinn Olafsson 试图让他的马回到马棚
11
A small plane (upper left) flies past smoke and ash billowing from a volcano in Eyjafjallajokul, Iceland on April 17, 2010. (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)
一小型飞机（下左）飞越滚滚浓烟的艾雅法拉火山
12
Smoke billows from a volcano in Eyjafjallajokull on April 16, 2010. (HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images)
埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖上的火山灰
13
The sun sets in a sky dusted with ash, over Lake Geneva, as seen from the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces, a UNESCO site in Switzerland, on April 17, 2010. (FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images)
Geneva湖上空，布满火山灰下的日落，天空灰霾
14
The volcano in southern Iceland's Eyjafjallajokull glacier sends ash into the air Saturday, April 17, 2010. (AP Photo/Brynjar Gauti)
火山喷出的大量浓烟
15
Farmers team up to rescue cattle from exposure to the toxic volcanic ash at a farm in Nupur, Iceland, as the volcano in southern Iceland's Eyjafjallajokull glacier sends ash into the air Saturday, April 17, 2010. (AP Photo/Brynjar Gauti)
农民们联合起来拯救暴露在有毒火山灰下的牲畜
16
A rescue team helps landowners to clear volcanic ash from a roof in Seljavellir, Iceland on April 18, 2010. (HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images)
救援队帮助清扫火山灰
17
Sheep farmer Thorkell Eiriksson (R) and his brother-in-law Petur Runottsson work to seal a sheep barn, in case winds shift and ash from a volcano erupting across the valley lands on their farm, in Eyjafjallajokull April 17, 2010. The current season is when the spring lambs are born and such young animals are especially susceptible to volcanic ash in their lungs so they must be stored inside. (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)
Thorkell Eiriksson 正在密封羊谷仓，春季是小羊出生的季节，火山灰会对它们的肺部生产很大的影响
18
A dark ash cloud looms over the Icelandic south coast April 17, 2010. (REUTERS/Ingolfur Juliusson)
黑暗的火山灰云笼罩在冰岛南部海岸
19
Lightning, smoke and lava above Iceland's Eyjafjallajokul volcano on April 17, 2010. (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)
艾雅法拉火山，闪电、烟雾、火山灰
20
View seen from a road leading to the Eyjafjallajokull volcano as it continues to billow smoke and ash during an eruption on April 17, 2010. (HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images)
通往艾雅法拉火山的一条路上空浓浓的火山灰
21
A man runs along the roadside, taking pictures of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano as it continues to billow smoke and ash during an eruption on April 17, 2010. (HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images)
沿着公路急行的旅者
22
A huge ash cloud creeps over the Icelandic south coast April 16, 2010. (REUTERS/Ingolfur Juliusson)
一个巨大的火山灰云接近冰岛南部海岸
23
Wearing a mask and goggles to protect against the smoke, dairy farmer Berglind Hilmarsdottir from Nupur, Iceland, looks for cattle lost in ash clouds, Saturday, April 17, 2010. (AP Photo/Brynjar Gauti)
戴上口罩和护目镜，以防止烟雾的侵害，农夫Berglind Hilmarsdottir 寻找迷失在火山云灰中的牛
24
A farmer checks muddy volcanic ash on his land in Iceland on April 18, 2010. (HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images)
农夫在检查泥泞的火山灰泥
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This aerial image shows the crater spewing ash and plumes of grit at the summit of the volcano in southern Iceland's Eyjafjallajokull glacier Saturday April 17, 2010. (AP Photo/Arnar Thorisson/Helicopter.is)
航拍显示冰岛南部冰川的埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖上火山浓烟滚滚
26
A pilot takes pictures of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano billowing smoke and ash during an eruption on April 17, 2010. (HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images)
飞行员正在对火山进行拍照
27
Construction crews repair a road damaged by floods from glacial melting caused by a volcano in Eyjafjallajokull, Iceland April 17, 2010. (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)
施工队伍正在抢修被埃亚菲亚德拉冰盖火山爆发引发的冰川融化洪水冲毁的道路
28
Horses graze in a field near the Eyjafjallajokull volcano as it continues to billow dark smoke and ash during an eruption late on April 17, 2010. (HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images)
马群正在火山脚下的吃草，即使火山仍在喷发
29
Ingi Sveinbjoernsso leads his horses on a road covered volcanic ash back to his barn in Yzta-baeli, Iceland on April 18, 2010. They come galloping out of the volcanic storm, hooves muffled in the ash, manes flying. 24 hours earlier he had lost the shaggy Icelandic horses in an ash cloud that turned day into night, blanketing the landscape in sticky gray mud. (HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images) #
30
The ash plume of southwestern Iceland's Eyjafjallajokull volcano streams southwards over the Northern Atlantic Ocean in a satellite photograph made April 17, 2010. The erupting volcano in Iceland sent new tremors on April 19, but the ash plume which has caused air traffic chaos across Europe has dropped to a height of about 2 km (1.2 mi), the Meteorological Office said. (REUTERS/NERC Satellite Receiving Station, Dundee University, Scotland)
在冰岛火山喷发已经造成整个欧洲空中交通混乱，卫星照片（高约2公里）
31
A woman makes a phone call in the empty arrival hall of Prague's Ruzyne Airport after all flights were grounded due to volcanic ash in the skies coming from Iceland April 18, 2010. Air travel across much of Europe was paralyzed for a fourth day on Sunday by a huge cloud of volcanic ash, but Dutch and German test flights carried out without apparent damage seemed to offer hope of respite. (REUTERS/David W Cerny)
布拉格的鲁济涅机场受到影响，候机楼空荡荡的
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Lava and lightning light the crater of Eyjafjallajokul volcano on April 17, 2010. (REUTERS/Lucas Jackson)
熔岩与闪电
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The first of 3 photos by Olivier Vandeginste, taken 10 km east of Hvolsvollur at a distance 25 km from the Eyjafjallajokull craters on April 18th, 2010. Lightning and motion-blurred ash appear in this 15-second exposure. (© Olivier Vandeginste)
Hvolsvollur以东10公里，距离艾雅法拉火山25公里远的地方拍摄，使用了15秒曝光
34
The second of 3 photos by Olivier Vandeginste, taken 25 km from the Eyjafjallajokull craters on April 18th, 2010. The ash plume is lit from within by multiple flashes of lightning in this 168 second exposure. (© Olivier Vandeginste)
Olivier Vandeginste拍摄的第二幅照片，也是在25公里之外，明显火山与闪电交织
35
The third of 3 photos by Olivier Vandeginste, taken 10 km east of Hvolsvollur Iceland on April 18th, 2010. Lightning flashes and glowing lava illuminate parts of Eyjafjallajokull's massive ash plume in this 30-second exposure. (© Olivier Vandeginste)
Olivier Vandeginste拍摄的第三幅照片，在火山以东10公里处拍摄，艾雅法拉火山灰、熔流和闪电，30秒曝光
More links and information
Olivier Vandeginste - photographer's blog, and more of his volcano photos
Photographing Iceland’s Fiery Volcano - NYTimes.com Lens Blog, 4/18
Volcano cloud as it happens - Live blog from BBC News
Freezing the volcano’s lightning - blog entry from Reuters Photographer Lucas Jackson
Luck is a funny thing - blog entry from Reuters Photographer Lucas Jackson
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