Astrobiology (from Greek: ἀστρο, astro, "constellation"; βίος, bios, "life"; and λόγος, logos, "knowledge") is the interdisciplinary study of life in the universe, combining aspects of astronomy, biology and geology[2]. It is focused primarily on the study of the origin, distribution and evolution of life. Given the influx of new information about planetary systems around other stars, its mandate has expanded beyond the study of exobiology (from Greek: έξω, exo, "outside")[3][4][5] per se. The term "Xenobiology" is sometimes used as well.
Some major astrobiological research topics include:[2][6][7][8] What is life? How did life arise on Earth? What do astrophysical observations tell us about the present and future of life on earth?[9] What kind of environments can life tolerate? How can we determine if life exists on other planets? How often can we expect to find complex life? What will life consist of on other planets? Will it be DNA/Carbon based or based on something else?[1] What will it look like?
Astrobiology
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrobiology |