美国年度最佳医院排行榜

《美国新闻与世界报道》（US News & WorldReport）调查了近万名专家，梳理了美国近5000家医院的16个成人专科和10个小儿专科。根据死亡率、病人的安全和医院的名气评选出2011-2012年度最佳医院。在从肿瘤科到泌尿科等16个专科中，有140家医院至少在其中一项评比中榜上有名，有17家医院因在至少6个专科中取得高分而进入“美国年度最佳医院排行榜”。

U.S. News surveyed nearly 10,000 specialists and sifted through data for almost 5,000 hospitals to rank the best in 16 adult specialties, from cancer to urology. Death rates, patient safety, and hospital reputation were a few of the factors considered. Only 140 hospitals were nationally ranked in one or more specialties. The Honor Roll features the 17 that scored near the top in at least six specialties.

这些专业包括肿瘤科（Cancer）、心脏病和心脏外科（Heart & Heart Surgery）、糖尿病和内分泌科（Diabetes & Endocrinology）、耳鼻喉科（Ear, Nose & Throat）、胃肠病科（Gastroenterology）、老年医学科（Geriatrics）、妇科（Gynecology）、肾病科（Kidney Disorders）、神经病和神经外科（Neurology & Neurosurgery）、眼科（Ophthalmology）、整形外科（Orthopedics）、精神科（Psychiatry）、肺科（Pulmonology）、康复医学科（Rehabilitation）、风湿科（Rheumatology）、泌尿外科（Urology）。大部分学科评分由声誉（占得分的32.5%）、病死率指数（32.5%）、病人安全性（5%）和其他医疗相关指标（包括护理人员、可用技术等，占30%）构成。而眼科、精神科、康复医学科和风湿病科由于病死率极低，因此只采用声誉作为评分标准。

Cancer

                               
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University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
1 University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston, TX
2 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY
3 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD

See all Best Cancer Hospitals

Cardiology & Heart Surgery

                               
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Cleveland Clinic
1 Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH
2 Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
3 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD

See all Best Cardiology & Heart Surgery Hospitals

Diabetes & Endocrinology

                               
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Massachusetts General Hospital
1 Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
2 Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA
3 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD

See all Best Diabetes & Endocrinology Hospitals

Ear, Nose & Throat

                               
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UPMC-University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
1 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD
2 Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA
2 UPMC-University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh, PA

See all Best Ear, Nose & Throat Hospitals

Gastroenterology

                               
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Mayo Clinic
1 Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
2 Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH
3 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD

See all Best Gastroenterology Hospitals

Geriatrics

                               
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Mount Sinai Medical Center
1 Mount Sinai Medical Center New York, NY
2 Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Los Angeles, CA
3 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD

See all Best Geriatrics Hospitals

Gynecology

                               
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Brigham and Women's Hospital
1 Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
2 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD
3 Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA

See all Best Gynecology Hospitals

Nephrology

                               
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Mayo Clinic
1 Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
2 Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH
3 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD

See all Best Nephrology Hospitals

Neurology & Neurosurgery

                               
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Johns Hopkins Hospital
1 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD
2 Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
3 Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA

See all Best Neurology & Neurosurgery Hospitals

Ophthalmology

                               
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Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at the University of Miami
1 Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at the University of Miami Miami, FL
2 Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD
3 Wills Eye Hospital Philadelphia, PA

See all Best Ophthalmology Hospitals

Orthopedics

                               
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Hospital for Special Surgery
1 Hospital for Special Surgery New York, NY
2 Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
3 Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA

See all Best Orthopedics Hospitals

Psychiatry

                               
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McLean Hospital
1 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD
1 Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA
3 McLean Hospital Belmont, MA

See all Best Psychiatry Hospitals

Pulmonology

                               
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National Jewish Health, Denver-University of Colorado Hospital
1 National Jewish Health, Denver-University of Colorado Hospital Aurora, CO
2 Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN
3 Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH

See all Best Pulmonology Hospitals

Rehabilitation

                               
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Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago
1 Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago Chicago, IL
2 Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation West Orange, NJ
3 University of Washington Medical Center Seattle, WA

See all Best Rehabilitation Hospitals

Rheumatology

                               
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Hospital for Special Surgery
1 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD
2 Hospital for Special Surgery New York, NY
3 Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH

See all Best Rheumatology Hospitals

Urology

                               
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Johns Hopkins Hospital
1 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD
2 Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH
3 Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN

See all Best Urology Hospitals

来源： http://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals

好帖子！这是学医学的学生好参考，也是大陆想赴美求医的好参考。感谢分享。