文章指出了不是真正的图片,是电脑模拟的。好象有种软件可以模拟光学效果。
文章看完了,这一段算是个总结:
1) the general contrast of the images is lowered, the instrument (diameter D, obstruction d) has approximately the same efficiency as an unobstructed instrument of diameter Deff = D - d
2) the resolution power is not modified on high contrast structures:
Moon, double stars, Cassini division, shadow of a ring or a satellite, edge of a planet,...
3) the resolution power may be lowered on low contrast objects: surfaces of Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. The effective resolution depends on the contrast of the object and the technique used, it is at least the resolution of an unobstructed telescope of diameter Deff
1)总体反差降低,反差相当于D-d口径,就是说8寸SCT,3寸副镜,反差相当于5寸折射
2)对于高反差物体(月亮,双星),分辨力基本不变
3)对于低反差物体(如行星表面),分辨力有影响,影响程度依照物体有不同,但是分辨力肯定不会差于D-d口径,就是说8寸SCT,不会差于5寸折射
当然这些是理论,还得加上光线反射损失的因素,这就是为什么有8寸SCT与4寸APO像质相当的说法。
那深空天体怎么算呢?星团应该跟双星类似,属于高反差物体,星云星系应该属于低反差物体?那这么说起来,光害滤镜在折反上用,应该会有额外的效果,因为提高反差可以减小副镜遮挡的影响,从而提高对于星云观测的分辨力。 |