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ESO每周一图集——2009.9——12

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 楼主| gohomeman1 发表于 2009-12-21 12:59 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–浙江–宁波 电信
14 December 2009: The European Extremely Large Telescope
2009.12.14:欧洲特大望远镜(E-ELT)的3D展示图

                               
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ESO is currently designing the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT), which, at 42 metres in diameter, will be the world’s biggest eye on the sky when it becomes operational in 2018.  The E-ELT will tackle the biggest scientific challenges of our time, and aim for a number of notable firsts, including tracking down Earth-like planets around other stars in the “habitable zones” where life could exist — one of the Holy Grails of modern observational astronomy. A description of the exciting science this telescope will allow is available in a new brochure ESO has just released.
ESO展示了欧洲特大望远镜(E-ELT)的3D效果图,它的直径达42米,将于2018年交付使用,并成为全球最大的巡天眼。E-ELT将承担我们当代最大的科学挑战,获得多个显著的第一成就,其中包括首次获得其他恒星周围“宜居带”中类地行星的真实图像——当代天文学的圣杯之一。ESO刚刚公开了宣扬此望远镜激动人心的科学能量的小手册。
The mirror design itself is revolutionary and is based on a novel five-mirror scheme that results in an exceptional image quality. The primary mirror consists of almost 1000 segments, each 1.45 metres wide, but only 50 mm thick. The optical design calls for an immense secondary mirror 6 metres in diameter, almost as large as the biggest primary telescope mirrors in operation today.
整个望远镜设计够炫够奇,不但可旋转,而且反射镜就有5组之多,据说如此的清晰度会极高。主镜由984面(六角形)小镜拼合而成,每面宽1.45米,但只有50mm厚。光路设计中的大型第2反射镜直径达6米,几乎与当前地面望远镜的最大主镜相当。(难道反射不会损失光子,何况影子问题怎么解决?——gohomeman1注)
Adaptive mirrors are incorporated into the optics of the telescope to compensate for the fuzziness in the stellar images introduced by atmospheric turbulence. One of these mirrors is supported by more than 5000 actuators that can distort its shape a thousand times per second.
特大望远镜的光路设计中包含了自适应矫正镜,以抵消大气湍流对恒星图像的模糊扰动。这个矫正镜包含5千多个矫正器,每秒能够改变形状千次以上。
The telescope will have several science instruments. It will be possible to switch from one instrument to another within minutes. The telescope and dome will also be able to change positions on the sky and start a new observation in a very short time.
特大望远镜包含数个科学仪器,互相切换只需几分钟。望远镜和整个圆顶还能在极短时间内改变天空指向并开始新观测。
This image is available in high resolution in the image archive. A version of this image with annotations is also available.
本图的高清晰版本见42#楼,带有说明的高清晰版本见下一楼。
Credit: ESO
版权:ESO。
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 楼主| gohomeman1 发表于 2009-12-21 13:01 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–浙江–宁波 电信
http://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/original/elt-illustration-5k-annotated-potw.tif,3535 x 5000,12.8MB

JPG大图,同上规格,2.0MB:


                               
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 楼主| gohomeman1 发表于 2009-12-21 13:06 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–浙江–宁波 电信
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 楼主| gohomeman1 发表于 2009-12-22 11:28 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–浙江–宁波 电信
21 December 2009: Telescope Domes Clustered at La Silla
2009.12.21:拉斯拉天文台的望远镜圆顶群

                               
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This view of ESO’s La Silla Observatory reveals the splendour of the night sky and shows several of the domed telescopes located at the site. The glowing band of the plane of the Milky Way Galaxy slants through the sky from the upper left to the lower middle, where the Danish 1.54-metre telescope looms in the foreground. The ghostly, bluish objects above the telescope’s dome are two galaxies belonging to the Milky Way’s close neighbourhood and known as the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.
本图展示了辉煌的南天夜空下,ESO的拉斯拉天文台的多个望远镜圆顶。从左上延伸到天空中下方的发光彩带是我们的银河系,它隐没在图中前景:1.54米丹麦望远镜后。空中两个发蓝的幽灵般天体是我们熟知的银河系的两个邻居:大、小麦哲伦星系(LMC、SMC)。
La Silla’s collection of domed telescopes also includes the ESO 3.6-metre telescope, home to HARPS (High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher), the world’s foremost exoplanet hunter, and the 3.58-metre New Technology Telescope, which broke new ground for telescope engineering and design, and was the first in the world to have a computer-controlled main mirror (active optics), a technology developed at ESO and now applied to most of the world’s current large telescopes. La Silla is one of the most scientifically productive ground-based facilities in the world after ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) observatory, both of which are located in northern Chile’s Atacama Desert.
拉斯拉天文台的圆顶望远镜还包括:3.6米ESO望远镜,其中安装了全球最著名的系外行星猎手:高精度径向速度法行星搜索仪(HARPS);3.58米的新技术望远镜(NTT),它创立了望远镜工程设计的新水准:它的主镜由计算机实时控制(主动光学技术),这项由ESO首创的技术现已应用于世上大部分的大型望远镜中。拉斯拉天文台是世界上科学发现最多的地面天文台之一,仅次于ESO的甚大望远镜(VLT)群,两者都位于智利北部的阿塔卡马沙漠地区。
This image is available in high resolution in the image archive.
本图的高清晰版本见下一楼。
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 楼主| gohomeman1 发表于 2009-12-22 11:31 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–浙江–宁波 电信
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 楼主| gohomeman1 发表于 2009-12-29 18:26 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–浙江–宁波 电信
28 December 2009: Latest Rendering of the E-ELT
2009.12.28:欧洲特大望远镜(E-ELT)的最新3D效果图


                               
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A new architectural concept drawing of ESO’s planned European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) shows the telescope at work, with its dome open and its record-setting 42-metre primary mirror pointed to the sky. In this illustration, clouds float over the valley overlooked by the E-ELT’s summit. The comparatively tiny pickup truck parked at the base of the E-ELT helps to give a sense of the scale of this massive telescope. The E-ELT dome will be similar in size to a football stadium, with a diameter at its base of order 100 m and a height of order 80 m.
ESO规划中的欧洲特大望远镜(E-ELT)的最新3D效果图公布,展示了其工作时的场景:圆顶打开,创纪录的42米主镜指向天空。在这张艺术图中,云层飘浮在E-ELT圆顶脚下的溪谷中。停在E-ELT基座旁小如蚂蚁的卡车,让我们知道这个巨型望远镜的身量。E-ELT的圆顶堪比露天足球场,基座直径达100米,望远镜通高80米。
Scheduled to begin operations in 2018, the E-ELT will help track down Earth-like planets around other stars in the “habitable zones” where life could exist — one of the Holy Grails of modern observational astronomy. The E-ELT will also make fundamental contributions to cosmology by measuring the properties of the first stars and galaxies and probing the nature of dark matter and dark energy.
E-ELT预定在2018年开始科学操作,将获取其他恒星周围生命可能存在的“宜居带”中类地行星的图像——现代天文学的圣杯之一。另外,E-ELT还将通过对第一代恒星、星系的观测对宇宙基本原理做出贡献,并探索暗物质、暗能量的性质。
This image is available in high resolution in the image archive.
本图的高清晰版本见下一楼。
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 楼主| gohomeman1 发表于 2009-12-29 18:29 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–浙江–宁波 电信
http://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/original/eely_wcar_potw.tif,5000X2813,97.9MB

http://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/large/eely_wcar_potw.jpg,同上,2.8MB

Credit: Swinburne Astronomy Productions/ESO
版权:ESO、Swinburne 天文制作部
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 楼主| gohomeman1 发表于 2009-12-29 18:47 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–浙江–宁波 电信
本系列全部完成,吃饭去。
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