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关于天文用CCD摄像头

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gwshang 发表于 2008-4-24 19:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 来自: 中国–北京–北京 中国科学院声学研究所

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在网上找到了这么一个网页,介绍了一些市面上的摄像头,主要是CCD的,并且列出了一些相关参数说明是否适用于天文摄影。现在可用的廉价CCD主要集中在840K和900NC上,希望这个网页上介绍的东西能给大家一些新的启发。
原网址在http://homepage.ntlworld.com/molyned/web-cameras.htm
我复制过来了,可惜是英文,我也没时间翻译,大家凑合看吧,主要是想和大家分享一下

WEB CAMERASFOR ASTRONOMY IMAGING Web-cameras come in all shapes and sizes but not all are suitable for astronomy imaging purposes. The table below lists some specification details for the more common cameras which have been available recently and attempts to rate them for this work - where opinions have been expressed by QCUIAG members. Note - this is a very rough classification, based on personal opinions. Where a camera has been modified for long exposure capability to Steve Chamber's design, this is recorded in the table and is linked to the modifier's web-pages (where available).    The information for the cameras has been gathered from their manufacturers' web-sites and from comments made on the QCUIAG forum, so the accuracy cannot be guaranteed by me. Unfortunately, much of the information which would be useful to us, like CCD type, light sensitivity  etc. is not available for all cameras. Furthermore; specifications and models change frequently so most of these cameras are already no longer made but some can still be obtained either from retailers or 'pre-used' off the web .However, prices and availability cannot be quoted here due to the wide variations between different countries. It's generally agreed by those who have tried them, that CMOS based web cameras are not yet sensitive enough for astronomy use other than for imaging the moon and brightest planets, but, this may be changing.    If you have any information to help fill in the blanks, or if your favorite web camera has been missed off, please e-mail me with the data and its source to this address

                               
登录/注册后可看大图
or via the QCUIAG mail list at  [email=qcuiag@yahoogroups.com]qcuiag@yahoogroups.com [/email]Thanks to those who have sent me details - very helpful. See this page for photos of these cameras and  of the Sony ICX098 and Sharp LZ24BP  CCDs. See  this page for a list of miscellaneous web cameras, none of which, as far as I know, have  been modified for long-exposure work - if you have modified one and have details on a web-page, let me know.  David Molyneaux      14 February 2008     UPDATED - New Trust and VGear cameras added
Manufacturer
Model No.
Name
Sensor Type
Sensitivity
Sensor Model
Sensor Spec.
Modified to SC Spec ?
Rating for Astro work
O/S
3COM
371800 (disc.)
Home Connect
CCD
<1 lux
Sharp LZ2313H5
512 X 492 pixel 9.6x7.5um
IF BLUE, HAS LINK TO SITE
.
W98,ME,MAC
.
AmeCU98AVcamCCD<1 luxSony ICX098AKVGAYES & YES
W98 UP
-"-
CF2000
Vcam (firewire)
CCD
<5 lux
Sony
VGA
.
.
W98 UP   also MAC
Drivers - http://www.ame-group.com/download.htm (no downloads for Mac)
Compro
PS39 - parallel port, PS39U- USB
CCD
SEE 3COM
Creative -
.
Webcam
CMOS
?
.
352 x 288
.
.
.
-"- VideoBlasterWebcam 3CMOS    YES AS TRUST
-"-
Pro Ex Webcam
CCD
6 lux
Sharp
VGA
W98 UP
-"-
300
PC Cam
CCD
10 lux
VGA
..
-"-
600
PC Cam
CCD
10 lux
.
XGA
.
.
.
-"-
NX ULTRA
Webcam
CCD
Sony ICX098?
VGA
YES
W98 UP
-"-
LIVE ULTRA
Webcam
CCD
?
?
VGA
W98 UP
Drivers - http://www.americas.creative.com/support/welcome.asp?rd=download.
D - Link
350
NETQAM PRO 350+
CCD
?
Sharp
VGA
IBM
XVP610
PC Camera Pro
1/4"CCD
?
Sanyo LC99160
VGA
WIN98,Me,2K,XP
-"-
XVP600
PC Camera Pro Max
1/4"CCD
?
?
VGA
.
.
WIN98,Me,2K,XP
Drivers - http://www.cameratechsupport.com/ibm/   NB - Discontinuation notice
Unibrain
DIGCAM-RTL
MACCAM-RTL
Fire-i Web Cameras (firewire)
CCD
<1 lux
Sony ICX098AK
VGA
WINME,2K,XP also MAC version
More info  at   http://www.unibrain.com/support/tech_specs/fire-i_camera/tech_specs.htm  Need to log in.
Intel
CS430
Pro Video PC
CCD
25 lux
VGA 659 X 494 pixel 5.6x5.6um
B
W98,Me,2000
-"-CS330Home PC CameraCCD20 lux??YESW98 ME 2K XP
-"-
.
Easy PC
CMOS
?
.
.
.
.
.
.
iREZ
.
Kritter USB
1/4"CCD
1 lux
Sony
VGA
.
.
}MAC }WIN98
GM 051395
StealthFire webcam
1/4" CCD
?
?
VGA
Firewire 6 pins Win98 up  MAC OS9 up
Drivers not needed for Win XP or Mac OS/X 10.2 - Plug & play .Others from http://www.globalmedia.com/
.
KodakDVC325Digital Video CameraCCD?.
VGA
.
WIN95,98
Drivers and update for Win Me, 2000, XP -  not known
Logitech
.
QuickCam 3000
1/4"CCD
.
Sony ICX098AK
see below
AAA
WIN98 UP, MAC
NOTE- various internal boards & components used-not all suitable for the mod as the 3000. Not possible to identify from outside the case.
QuickcamPro4000
1/4"CCD
VARIOUS - Sony ICX098BQ, Sharp LZ24BP, ETC
VGA
YES Mod as 3000 see note.
DEPENDS ON WHICH CCD
WIN98 UP MAC OS9
-"-
.
QuickcamPro5000 USB 2.0
CMOS
Rightlight(R)  4T technology ??
VGA
WIN 2K XP ONLY
-"-
Note-Orbit MP is1.3MpixCMOS
QuickCam Sphere / Orbit
CCD
?
?
VGA
WIN 2K UP   MAC
-"-
.
QuickCam Web
CMOS
2.1lux
ST VV6410
352 x 288 pixel 7.5 x 6.9um
.
.
}WIN98 UP
-"-
.
QuickCam Express
CMOS
.
NOT SENSITIVE ENOUGH FOR ASTRO USE
.
.
.
}WIN98 UP
-"-
.
Quickcam VC   Black
CCD
170mV/lux
Sharp LZ2547
352 x 288 pixel   8.2 x3.8um
.
WIN VERSIONS ?
-"-
.
Quickcam Fusion USB 2.0
CMOS
?
4T technology ?  quite sensitive to light.
1280 x 960 pixel
. .
WIN 2K XP ONLY
Connectix
Obsolete
Quickcam B/W
CCD
.
T.I. TC255P
336 x 243 pixel  10x10um
This started it all !
.
Orange Micro
70HTL101
iBOT Firewire
1/4"CCD
.
Sony ICX098AK
VGA 659 X494
.
WIN98 UP MAC
70HTL100
iBOT Firewire Pro
1/4"CCD
Sony ICX098AK
VGA 659 X 494WIN98 UP MAC
70USB90050/1
iBOT2 USB2
1/3"CMOS
<2.5 lux
OV7620
VGAWIN98SE UP NO MAC
Drivers - http://www.orangemicro.com/softwareupdates.html
Philips
PCA 635 VC
?
CCD
10 lux
.
512 x 582 pixel
?
.
W95,98,NT4
-"-
PCA 645 VC
?
CCD
30 lux
Sharp LZ2423BY
.
.
WIN98, LINUX
-"-
PCA 646 VC
?
CCD
30 lux
Sharp LZ2423BY
.
.
WIN98, LINUX
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-"-
PCVC 655K
Vesta Fun
CMOS
15 lux
NOT SENSITIVE ENOUGH FOR ASTRO USE
.
.
.
WIN98,Me
-"-
PCVC 675K
Vesta
1/4"CCD
<1 lux
VGA 659 x 494 pixel 5.6x5.6um
AAA
ALL WIN MAC
-"-
PCVC 680K
Vesta Pro
CCD
<1 lux
Sony ICX098AK
AAAA
ALL WIN MAC,LINUX
-"-
PCVC 690K
Vesta Scan
CCD
<1 lux
Sony ICX098AK
AAAA
- NOT MAC
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-"-
PCVC 720K
Toucam XS
CMOS
10 lux
NOT SENSITIVE ENOUGH FOR ASTRO USE
.
.
.
ALL WIN
-"-
PCVC 730K
Toucam Fun
CMOS
10 lux
NOT SENSITIVE ENOUGH FOR ASTRO USE
.
.
.
} ALL WIN +
-"-
PCVC 740K
Toucam Pro
1/4"CCD
<1 lux
VGA 659 x 494 pixel 5.6x5.6um
AAAAA  
ALL WIN + MAC,LINUX
-"-
PCVC 750K
Toucam Pro 3D
CCD
<2 lux
Sony ICX098BQ
same as 740 ?
.
ALL WIN- NOT MAC
-"-
PCVC 840K
Toucam Pro II - 740 IN NEW CASE
CCD
<1 lux
Sony ICX098BQ
VGA
as 740
AAAAA
ALL WIN, Linux ,USB
-"-
SPC 900NC
CCD
<1 lux
Sony ICX098BQ
VGA
AAAAA
ALL WIN Linux
Drivers for the above -  http://www.p4c.philips.com/cgi-bin/dcbint/cpproduct_selector.pl?slg=ENG&grp=PC_PRODUCTS_GR
Trust
.
Spacec@m 200
CMOS
<2.5 lux
VGA 664 x 492 pixel 7.6x7.6um
B
.
WB 5400
CMOS
?
?
1280 X 1024
Win 2K XP
Drivers - [url=http://www.trust.com/computer/]http://www.trust.com/computer/[/url]  
VGear
  TalkcamTracer
CCD
<1 lux
1/4" Believed Sony ICX098BQ
VGA
claimed resolution  interpolated
Win 2K XP
Drivers - http://vgear.com/
Videologic
HomeC@m
CCD
2 lux
Sharp LZ24BP
VGAYESALL WIN USB
Drivers - ?.
Last edited on 14 February 2008          
Want to learn how to use Web-cams for astronomical imaging ? - go here to the Quickcam and Unconventional Imaging Astronomy Group pages.


[ 本帖最后由 gwshang 于 2008-4-24 19:45 编辑 ]

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szxdyx 发表于 2008-4-24 19:50 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–江苏–苏州 电信
研读中! 好专业的资料, 感谢楼主分享!
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搜星星 发表于 2008-4-24 22:05 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–陕西–西安 联通
感谢!看来可以放心买了!
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mxy 发表于 2008-4-24 22:13 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–山东–聊城–冠县 电信
最近看了看国外的天文论坛中关于SPC900NC的资料,英语不好.很费劲.看了个大概吧,
低端CCD摄像头,SPC900NC替代840K,是毫无疑问的.
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DIY-king 发表于 2008-4-24 23:39 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–浙江–宁波–余姚市 电信
大概的意思是:
天文摄影用的网络摄像头形状和大小
不是所有网路摄像头都适合做天文摄影的。
下表列出了一些最近常见的摄像头的详细参数,注意-这是一个非常粗略的分类,个人的意见。摄像头修改为长时间曝光能力,史蒂夫的设计,这是我记录在表中的网页(如果可用) 。摄像头的信息在制造商的网站和所作评论的qcuiag论坛,所以准确性我不能保证。幸运的是,大部分的资料,将是对我们有益, CCD型,对光线敏感等,并非适用于所有摄像头。此外;规格和模式经常变动,因此,大部分的这些摄像头已经不再,但有些仍然可从零售商或以前评论过的网页中找到,不过,由于国与国的差异,价格和供货情况不能引用在这里。摄像头很普遍,很多人都曾经尝试他们用于摄影,但基于CMOS的摄像头尚未具备足够的敏感用在天文上,不过可以使用在月球和最明亮的行星上,不过,这可能会有所改变。如果您有任何资讯,以协助填补空白,或如果您所喜爱的网络摄像头,请以电子邮件通知我与数据及其来源,到这个地址或通过qcuiag邮件列表在qcuiag@yahoogroups.com
感谢那些已寄给我详细资料的人,非常的有帮助。如果您有详细资料,让我知道。朱molyneaux 2008年2月14日更新
制造商
模型号
名字
传感器类型
灵敏度
传感器模型
传感器规格。
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soho1138 发表于 2008-6-7 22:29 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–山东–济宁–曲阜市 联通

ddd

有没有便宜点的,300快一下的摄像头适合天文的?
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crddcrdd 发表于 2008-6-7 22:47 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–北京–北京 中移铁通
高手翻译一下啊。凑凑凑凑凑凑凑凑
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M理论 发表于 2008-7-6 08:47 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–广东 电信

不错

学习了,但是不知道这些在国内那里有买的??要是谁给个连接就好了
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lv-zz 发表于 2008-8-8 11:29 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–山东–枣庄 联通/华电国际十里泉发电厂
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
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lv-zz 发表于 2008-8-8 11:31 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–山东–枣庄 联通/华电国际十里泉发电厂
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
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DirectX2 发表于 2008-8-9 12:31 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–福建–福州 电信
Rating for Astro work
適合天文攝影的等級
這個建議非常直接!
從列表的建議來看,目前只有Philips的大多型號和logitech的pro3k/4k可以適合天文攝影,其他給B評價的只能算一般
不知道列表是不是完整
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DirectX2 发表于 2008-8-9 12:34 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–福建–福州 电信
l另外發現此網站所列沒有測試的webcam,大家可以參考
D.F.Molyneaux 14 February 2008  
              
      
MANUFACTURER
      
NAME
      
MODEL
      
TYPE
      SENS      
IMAGE
      
CONNECT
ADSPYRO Web Cam1394CCD Firewire
Products discontinuedTurbo2 WebCamusbx2020CMOS1 luxVGAUSB2
Drivers - http://www.adstech.com/support/support.asp
AEW Network Korea C2000 .
AlarisQuickvideoDVC1CCD 508 x 492PARALLEL
WeeCam Pro VGAUSB
AME OptimediaVCamCU98A      
Promoted to Page 1   
make ccd & cmos cams      lots of models also parallel port.VCamCU99ACCD VGAUSB
Apple              
iSight
CCD VGAFirewire
Drivers - http://www.apple.com/isight/download/
CreativeWebcam PLUS CMOS VGAUSB
Webcam GO ES CMOS VGAUSB
WebCam NX CMOS 352 X 288USB
WebCam NX Pro CMOS VGAUSB
Drivers - see page 1
DEXXAWebcam CMOS 352 x 288USB
D-Link DSB-C110CMOS8 lux352 x 288USB
DSB-C310CMOS VGAUSB 1
Drivers  - [url]http://www.dlink.com/products/category.asp?cid=58&amp;sec=1[/url]
EzonicsEZ Cam Pro CCD VGAUSB
EZ Cam III CMOS 352 x 288USB
Drivers - http://www.shopezonics.com/Articles.asp?ID=108
GeniusOffer a number of cameras -      all CMOSUSB
Drivers - http://www.geniusnet.com.tw/download/Driverlist.aspx
IBM (made by Xirlink)Net Camera XVP620CMOS VGAUSB
See also page1Net Camera ProXVP630CCD VGAUSB
PC CameraXVP300CMOS 352 X 288USB
Drivers      - see page 1
KensingtonVideocam 67016SuperVGACMOS 800x600 Hyundai      chipUSB
LabtecUSB Webcam CMOS 352 X 288USB
Drivers      - http://www.labtec.com/index.cfm/service/splash/AMR/EN,crid=68
LG LPC U30 510 x 492USB
LPC U35CCD VGAUSB
LPC UM10CMOS USB
Drivers - ?
LifeviewFlyCAMUSB100CMOS 352 x 288USB
FlyCAMUSB300CMOS20 luxVGAUSB
LogitechClicksmart310CMOS USB
Clicksmart510CCD VGAUSB
Quickcam Zoom CMOS VGAUSB
Drivers - see page      1
Philips      
Toucam II
   
PCVC 820KCMOS10 lux352 x 288USB
      
      
Toucam Fun II
   
PCVC 830KCMOS5 luxVGAUSB
      
New
SPC 200NC &  SPC 300NCCMOS10 lux352 x 288USB
      
New
      
SPC 600 NC &
SPC 700NCCMOS5 lux640 x 480USB
      Drivers - see page 1
PrimaxICam 640ProVE401ACCD VGAUSB
SamsungAnycamMPC-C10CCD4 lux692 x 504USB
SinvisionO'Rite i-CamPlusMC350CCD5 luxVGAUSB
Drivers-?
TRENDware TV-PC350CCD VGAUSB
Drivers       - http://www.trendware.com/asp/download_manager/list_subcategory.asp?SUBTYPE_ID=307
Vista ImagingVicam 2 Models made also for 3com &      Compro CCD USB & //PRT
Drivers      - see 3com on page 1  - vicam6858
Xirlink (now VEO)VEOConnectboth .
VEOStingrayCMOS 352 x 288USB
Drivers - http://www.veo.com/support-webcam.asp
ZoomZoomcam1595CMOS USB
Zoomcam1598 VGAUSB
Drivers      - http://www.zoom.com/techsupport/camera/camusb_supfiles.shtml
  
Last updated - 14 February 2008
準備從此論壇上消失--
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星河寻梦/// 发表于 2008-8-9 14:38 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–湖南–张家界 电信
呵呵  不错   谢谢了!
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wlbx 发表于 2008-8-11 08:40 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国–广西–柳州 电信
好多都是找不到的,找得到的也不便宜,是的我话一定选QHY的。
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