继续学习。
wiki上找到的火箭净推力公式:
an approximate equation for calculating the net thrust of a rocket engine:
Fn = M Ve = M Ve-act + Ae (Pe - Pamb)
where:
M = exhaust gas mass flow
Ve = effective exhaust velocity
Ve-act = actual jet velocity at nozzle exit plane
Ae = flow area at nozzle exit plane
Pe = static pressure at nozzle exit plane
Pamb = ambient (or atmospheric) pressure
Since, unlike a jet engine, a conventional rocket motor lacks an air intake, there is no 'ram drag' to deduct from the gross thrust. Consequently the net thrust of a rocket motor is equal to the gross thrust (apart from static back pressure).
The M Ve-act term represents the momentum thrust, which remains constant at a given throttle setting, whereas the
Ae (Pe - Pamb) term represents the pressure thrust term. At full throttle, the net thrust of a rocket motor improves slightly with increasing altitude, because as atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude, the pressure thrust term increases.
Maximum thrust for a rocket engine is achieved by maximizing the momentum contribution of the equation without incurring penalties from over expanding the exhaust. This occurs when Pe = Pamb. Since ambient pressure changes with altitude, most rocket engines spend very little time operating at peak efficiency.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_engine#Net_thrust)
涡喷净推力公式:
An equation for calculating the approximate net thrust of a turbojet is given by:
Fn = M (Vjfe - Va)
where:
M is the intake mass flow rate
Vjfe is the fully-expanded jet velocity (in the exhaust plume)
M Vjfe represents the nozzle gross thrust
M Va represents the ram drag of the intake.
Obviously, the jet velocity must exceed that of the flight velocity if there is to be a net forward thrust on the airframe.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbojet#Net_thrust)
个人感觉英文wiki比较靠谱,中文很多条目没有,或者内容省略很多,还有些只是翻译,甚至翻译的质量也有问题。原创性,可靠性比英文的差很多。不过英文wiki一样会存在问题,看的时候得认真理解分析。
涡喷净推力公式没有关于压力差的那项,是否假定喷嘴出口平面静压和围压(或大气压)相等,或者相对第一项值很小所以忽略了?
这个讲义里似乎说的比较明白,不敢瞎引,链接在此:
http://cc.chit.edu.tw/~syleu/filess/pp/GAS-TURBINE-ENGINE-III.pdf
[ 本帖最后由 deepgreen 于 2008-10-25 03:26 编辑 ] |